Although the Pixel-Value Differencing (PVD) steganography can avoid being detected by the RS steganalysis, the histogram of the pixel-value differences poses an abnormal distribution. Based on this ...
The chi-square test is an essential tool in statistics that allows researchers to compare observed and expected frequencies of categorical variables. One of the fundamental steps in conducting a ...
Choosing appropriate statistical tests is crucial but deciding which tests to use can be challenging. Different tests suit different types of data and research questions, so it is important to choose ...
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce our method for metamorphic malware detection (i.e. malware variants), which is based on the analysis of the PE (Portable Executable) Header information (PEH). We ...
For the eighth course in my master's program, one of the assignments was to create an audio file of a presentation based on a slide deck we had to critique the week before. The slide we critiqued was ...
1 Beijing Education Examinations Authority, Beijing, China. 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Canada. F distribution is one of the most frequently used ...