NASA biosphere data are critical for understanding Earth's species, climate regulation and change, and its ecosystem processes.

Apr 17, 2026 · NASA Earth observation data help researchers understand biodiversity issues such as species distribution, forest health, and water resource management.

Apr 15, 2026 · Terrestrial ecosystems, land-based communities of creatures, plants, and their surrounding environment, are an expansive focus of NASA's Earth observations. Observing such …

Apr 17, 2019 · Carbon can move from the atmosphere to the terrestrial biosphere through photosynthesis, where it is stored in living biomass (plants and animals) and in dead matter (litter …

Apr 17, 2026 · One of the most consequential forces shaping our planet is ourselves — the human species. When humans build cities, plant or cut down forests, grow crops, burn fuel, and alter bodies …

Earthdata is the home for full and open access to NASA's Earth science data collections, accelerating scientific advancement for societal benefit.

Apr 17, 2026 · NASA’s Earth-observing satellites collect multiple vegetation indices to help researchers study forests, water cycles, and biodiversity.

data product. The Terra and Aqua combined Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Cover Type (MCD12Q1) Version 6 data product provides global land cover types at yearly …

Apr 17, 2026 · NASA's chlorophyll data offer researchers essential information for analyzing plant life across the world's land, water bodies, and ocean.

Apr 17, 2026 · Wetlands are a type of terrain where the land is permanently or seasonally saturated with water. Swamps and marshes are types of wetlands. Insects, waterfowl, fish, amphibians, and other …