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  1. Chemical Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    plural chemicals Britannica Dictionary definition of CHEMICAL [count] : a substance (such as an element or compound) that is made by a chemical process

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    Apr 17, 2026 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical …

  3. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An …

  4. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Apr 2, 2026 · Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and …

  5. Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds | Britannica

    Apr 8, 2026 · Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds: Most of the materials that occur on Earth, such as wood, coal, minerals, or air, are mixtures of many different and distinct chemical substances. …

  6. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the process …

  7. Photosynthesis | Definition, Formula, Process, Diagram, Reactants ...

    Mar 21, 2026 · Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is …

  8. Alcohol | Definition, Structure, Classification, Commercial Uses ...

    4 days ago · An alcohol is an organic compound with one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a carbon atom of an alkyl group. Alcohols may be considered as organic derivatives of water, in which a …

  9. Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...

    Mar 20, 2026 · Water, substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful of compounds and has the …

  10. Helium | Definition, Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 24, 2026 · Helium is a chemical element, an inert gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. The second lightest element, helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that becomes …